PACIFIC WAR TIMELINE

APRIL 1942


6 April: Australia: American troops start to arrive in Australia.


Burma: Chiang Kai-shek meets General Stilwell in Mandalay (Burma).


9 April: The Philippines: US forces on Bataan surrender.


British aircraft carrier HMS Hermes sunk by Aichi dive-bombers off Ceylon.


10 April: The Philippines: Bataan Death March begins with 76,000 POWs including 12,000 American troops.


12 April: The Philippines: Artillery duel with the US batteries on Corregidor begins.


Burma: The Battle of Kokkogawa. General Slim wins minor victory at Kokkogawa – the only one achieved in the British retreat from Burma to India.


16 April: Burma: The Battle of Yenangyaung: General Iida’s forces surround retreating British who are saved by Chinese General Sun in an action that allowed them to escape.


18 April: Pacific Ocean: USS Hornet under Captain Mitscher (later Admiral) launches Mitchel B-25 bombers against Tokyo and other Japanese cities. The raid is called the Doolittle Raid after its commander who led the raid.


MAY 1942


1 May: Burma: Japanese seize Mandalay.


3 May: Solomons: Japan seizes Tulagi Island in the southern Solomons.


6 May: The Philippines: Japan seizes Corregidor and Wainwright surrenders all US forces in the Philippines.


7-8 May: Coral Sea: The Battle of the Coral Sea. Japanese wins pyrrhic naval victory but is forced to abandon the invasion of Port Moresby on the south New Guinea coast.


Burma: In Burma General Stilwell begins his long walk out of Burma with 114 civilians including 24 US officers and troops.


20 May: India-Burma: British Army escapes from Burma across the Indian frontier. Chinese Army units under General Sun also flee to India while other Chinese Units are chased back to China.


30 May: India-Burma: Stilwell crosses the Chindwin River to safety.


JUNE 1942


4-5 June: Pacific Ocean: The Battle of Midway. US Navy under Admiral Spruance win crushing victory sinking four Japanese carriers (Akagi, Kaga, Hiryu, Soryu) for the loss of the USS Yorktown.


7 June: Alaska: Japanese seize the Aleutian Islands.


June: Poland: Mass murder of Jews begins in Auschwitz.


JULY 1942


21 July: New Guinea: Japanese troops seize Buna, Gona and Sanananda.


23 July: New Guinea: The Battle of Kokoda. Battle for the airfield at Kokoda on the northern side of the Owen Stanley Mountains.

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