Notes - Hirohito's War

   
Chapter 1 - Empires in Conflict
Chapter 2 - Ultra-nationalism and the Death of Democracy
Chapter 3 - Japan versus China: From Phoney War to Total War
Chapter 4 - Mobilization for War in Asia: America and Japan
Chapter 5 - Pearl Harbor: Yamamoto’s Great Mistake
Chapter 6 - Plan ORANGE and MacArthur’s Philippines Debacle
Chapter 7 - Invasion of Malaya: Yamashita’s ‘Bicycle Blitzkrieg’
Chapter 8 - Fall of Singapore: Churchill’s Sacrificial Pawn
Chapter 9 - Burma Corps: Humiliation Then a Fighting Retreat
Chapter 10 - Dutch East Indies and Japan’s Quest for Oil
Chapter 11 - Limits of Empire: Doolittle and New Military Strategies
Chapter 12 - Battle of the Coral Sea: The First Carrier ‘Shoot-Out’
Chapter 13 - Battle of Midway: Nimitz’s Lucky Day
Chapter 14 - Battles of the Kokoda Trail: Aussies Triumphant
Chapter 15 - Guadalcanal: Battles of Tulagi, Savo Island, Tenaru and East Solomons
Chapter 16 - Guadalcanal: Battle of Edson’s (Bloody) Ridge
Chapter 17 - Guadalcanal: Henderson Field and the Santa Cruz Islands
Chapter 18 - Battles of Buna-Gona-Sanananda: MacArthur’s Lies and Neglect
Chapter 19 - Guadalcanal: Battle of Tassafaronga and Final Reckonings
Chapter 20 - Battle of the Bismarck Sea: Tipping Point of US Air Supremacy
Chapter 21 - Yamamoto Assassinated and the Battle of New Georgia
Chapter 22 - The Huon Peninsula: Operation CARTWHEEL Completed
Chapter 23 - The Isolation of Rabaul and the Starvation of Bougainville
Chapter 24 - The Battles of Arakan, Imphal, and Kohima: Slim Boxes Clever
Chapter 25 - The ICHI-GO Campaign and the Battle of Myitkyina
Chapter 26 - Battle for China: FDR, Chiang, Mao, and ‘Vinegar Joe’
Chapter 27 - Jump to Hollandia: MacArthur’s Greatest Victory
Chapter 28 - Pacific Island Hop: The Gilberts, Marshalls, and Carolines
Chapter 29 - The Great Marianas ‘Turkey Shoot’
Chapter 30 - The Invasions of Saipan, Tinian, and Guam: General Tojo Upended
Chapter 31 - The Battle of Leyte Gulf: ‘Bull’ Halsey’s Mad Dash for Glory
Chapter 32 - “I Have Returned”: MacArthur Regains the Philippines
Chapter 33 - The Battle of the Irrawaddy River: Slim’s ‘Mandalay Feint’
Chapter 34 - Iwo Jima: The Iconic Battle of the Pacific War
Chapter 35 - The Battle of Okinawa: Slaughter of the Innocents
Chapter 36 - LeMay’s B-29 Superfortresses over Japan: Cities in Ashes
Chapter 37 - Potsdam, Hirohito, and the Atom Bomb
APPENDIX A - SUBMARINES: THE UNDERSEA WAR
APPENDIX B - RAW MATERIALS AND LOGISTICS
APPENDIX C - ECONOMICS OF THE PACIFIC WAR
APPENDIX D - THE JAPANESE EMPIRE – FROM CO-PROSPERITY TO TYRANNY
APPENDIX E - TYPHOONS AND DIVINE WINDS: KAMIKAZE
APPENDIX K - THE BATTLE OF HONG KONG
APPENDIX L - THE BATTLES OF ATTU AND KISKA
APPENDIX N - THE ROLE OF OIL IN THE PACIFIC WAR
APPENDIX O - JAPANESE–SOVIET CONFLICT IN SIBERIA, MONGOLIA AND MANCHURIA

CHAPTER 34 – IWO JIMA

1               Buell, Thomas B., The Quiet Warrior: A Biography of Admiral Raymond Spruance (Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1987; reissue 2009) p.330

2               Ibid., p.330

3               Ibid., p.338

4               Potter, E.B., Nimitz (Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1976) p.358

5               Toland, John, Rising Sun, The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936-1945 (Random House, New York, 1970: Reprinted 2003) p.641

6               Wright, Derrick, The Battle For Iwo Jima 1945 (Sutton Publishing, paperback, Stroud, 2003) p.35-36

7               Hopkins, William, B., The Pacific War, The Strategy, Politics, and Players that won the War (Zenith Press, Minneapolis, 2008) p.292

8               Kakehashi, Kumiko, So sad to fall in Battle: An account of War Based on General Tadamichi Kuribayashi's Letters from Iwo Jima (Presidio Press, 2007) p.47

9               Toland, Rising Sun, p.643

10             Antill, P., The Battle for Iwo Jima: www.historyofwar.org /articles/battles_iwojima.html

11              Toland, Rising Sun, p.644

12              Costello, John, The Pacific War, 1941-1945 (Harper Perennial, New York, 2009) p.542

13             Ibid., p.543

14             Buell, Admiral Raymond Spruance, p.340

15             MacArthur, General Douglas, Reminiscences (Naval Institute Press, 2012: first published 1964) p.197

16             Buell, Admiral Raymond Spruance, p.343

18             Taylor, Theodore, The Magnificent Mitscher (Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, New edition, March 2006) p.275

19             Cooling, Benjamin Franklin, ed., Cases Studies in the Achievement of Air Superiority (Air Force History and Museums Program, US Government Printing Office, 1994) p.400

20             Ibid., p.357

21             Ibid., p.358

22             Hopkins, The Pacific War, p.293

23             Costello, The Pacific War, p.542

24             Van der Vat, Dan, The Pacific Campaign, The US Naval War 1941-1945 (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1991) p.377

25             Smith, Larry, Iwo Jima (W.W. Norton & Company Inc., NY, 2008) p.187

26             Hopkins, The Pacific War, p.295

27             Costello, The Pacific War, p.544

28             Smith, Iwo Jima, p.86

29             Costello, The Pacific War, p.545

30             Ibid., p.545

31             Hastings, Max, Nemesis, The Battle for Japan 1944-5 (Harper Perennial, London, 2008) p.274

32             Costello, The Pacific War, p.546

33             Van der Vat, The Pacific Campaign, p.378

34             Buell, Admiral Raymond Spruance, p.365

35             Smith, Iwo Jima, p.xxii

36             Ibid., p.xix

37             Costello, The Pacific War, p.547

38             Toland, Rising Sun, p.661

39             Costello, The Pacific War, p.547

40             Spector, Ronald H., Eagle Against the Sun, The American War with Japan (Cassel & Co., London, 2001) p.505

41             Potter, Nimitz, p.364

42             Burrell, Robert S., Breaking the cycle of Iwo Jima Mythology: A Strategic Study of Operation Detachment (Journal of Military History Vol 68, Number 4, October 2004: The Ghosts of Iwo Jima, 2006) p.1143-1186

43             Buell, Admiral Raymond Spruance, p.366