Notes - Hirohito's War

   
Chapter 1 - Empires in Conflict
Chapter 2 - Ultra-nationalism and the Death of Democracy
Chapter 3 - Japan versus China: From Phoney War to Total War
Chapter 4 - Mobilization for War in Asia: America and Japan
Chapter 5 - Pearl Harbor: Yamamoto’s Great Mistake
Chapter 6 - Plan ORANGE and MacArthur’s Philippines Debacle
Chapter 7 - Invasion of Malaya: Yamashita’s ‘Bicycle Blitzkrieg’
Chapter 8 - Fall of Singapore: Churchill’s Sacrificial Pawn
Chapter 9 - Burma Corps: Humiliation Then a Fighting Retreat
Chapter 10 - Dutch East Indies and Japan’s Quest for Oil
Chapter 11 - Limits of Empire: Doolittle and New Military Strategies
Chapter 12 - Battle of the Coral Sea: The First Carrier ‘Shoot-Out’
Chapter 13 - Battle of Midway: Nimitz’s Lucky Day
Chapter 14 - Battles of the Kokoda Trail: Aussies Triumphant
Chapter 15 - Guadalcanal: Battles of Tulagi, Savo Island, Tenaru and East Solomons
Chapter 16 - Guadalcanal: Battle of Edson’s (Bloody) Ridge
Chapter 17 - Guadalcanal: Henderson Field and the Santa Cruz Islands
Chapter 18 - Battles of Buna-Gona-Sanananda: MacArthur’s Lies and Neglect
Chapter 19 - Guadalcanal: Battle of Tassafaronga and Final Reckonings
Chapter 20 - Battle of the Bismarck Sea: Tipping Point of US Air Supremacy
Chapter 21 - Yamamoto Assassinated and the Battle of New Georgia
Chapter 22 - The Huon Peninsula: Operation CARTWHEEL Completed
Chapter 23 - The Isolation of Rabaul and the Starvation of Bougainville
Chapter 24 - The Battles of Arakan, Imphal, and Kohima: Slim Boxes Clever
Chapter 25 - The ICHI-GO Campaign and the Battle of Myitkyina
Chapter 26 - Battle for China: FDR, Chiang, Mao, and ‘Vinegar Joe’
Chapter 27 - Jump to Hollandia: MacArthur’s Greatest Victory
Chapter 28 - Pacific Island Hop: The Gilberts, Marshalls, and Carolines
Chapter 29 - The Great Marianas ‘Turkey Shoot’
Chapter 30 - The Invasions of Saipan, Tinian, and Guam: General Tojo Upended
Chapter 31 - The Battle of Leyte Gulf: ‘Bull’ Halsey’s Mad Dash for Glory
Chapter 32 - “I Have Returned”: MacArthur Regains the Philippines
Chapter 33 - The Battle of the Irrawaddy River: Slim’s ‘Mandalay Feint’
Chapter 34 - Iwo Jima: The Iconic Battle of the Pacific War
Chapter 35 - The Battle of Okinawa: Slaughter of the Innocents
Chapter 36 - LeMay’s B-29 Superfortresses over Japan: Cities in Ashes
Chapter 37 - Potsdam, Hirohito, and the Atom Bomb
APPENDIX A - SUBMARINES: THE UNDERSEA WAR
APPENDIX B - RAW MATERIALS AND LOGISTICS
APPENDIX C - ECONOMICS OF THE PACIFIC WAR
APPENDIX D - THE JAPANESE EMPIRE – FROM CO-PROSPERITY TO TYRANNY
APPENDIX E - TYPHOONS AND DIVINE WINDS: KAMIKAZE
APPENDIX K - THE BATTLE OF HONG KONG
APPENDIX L - THE BATTLES OF ATTU AND KISKA
APPENDIX N - THE ROLE OF OIL IN THE PACIFIC WAR
APPENDIX O - JAPANESE–SOVIET CONFLICT IN SIBERIA, MONGOLIA AND MANCHURIA

CHAPTER 20 – BATTLE OF THE BISMARCK SEA

1         Buell, Thomas B., Master of Seapower: Biography of Fleet Admiral Ernest King (Naval Institute Press, 2012) p.301

2         Gamble, Bruce, Fortress Rabaul, The Battle for the Southwest Pacific, January 1942 – April 1943 (Zenith Press, 2010) p.197

3          Ibid., p.199

4          Ibid., p.205

5          Barr, James A., Airpower Employment of the Fifth Air Force in the World War II Southwest Pacific Theater (M.A. Thesis, Maxwell Air Force Base, 1997) p.2

6          Hansell, Haywood S., The Strategic Air War Against Germany and Japan: A Memoir (Maxwell Air Force Base: Center For Air Force History, 1997) p.148

7          Ibid., p.149

8          Gamble, Fortress Rabaul, p.300

9           Gailey, Harry A. MacArthur's Victory: The War In New Guinea 1943–1944 (Random House, New York, 2004) p.28

10         Ibid., p.28

11         Bix, Herbert, Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (Duckworth, London, 2000) p.461

12         Ibid., p.461

13         Lloyd and Hall, Backroom Briefings, John Curtin’s War (National Library of Australia, 1997)

14         Gailey, MacArthur's Victory: The War In New Guinea 1943–1944, p.16

15         Ibid., p.16

16         Ibid., p.16

17         Ibid., p.17

18         Ibid., p.18

19         Bradley, Philip, The Battle of Wau, New Guinea’s Frontline 1942 – 3 (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2008) p.69

20         Gamble, Fortress Rabaul, p.245

21         Ibid., p.245

22         Ibid., p.274

23         Ibid., p.284

24         Ibid., p.284

25         Ibid., p.284

26         Gailey, MacArthur’s Victory, p.23

27         Bergerud, Eric M., Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific (Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, 2000) p.78

28         Ibid., p.70

29         Ibid., p.74

30         Bradley, Battle of Wau, p.181

31         Bradley, Philip, To Salamaua (Cambridge University Press, 2010) p.36

32         Bradley, Battle of Wau, p.176

33         Ibid., p.182

34           Bradley, Battle of Salamaua, p.22

35           Bergerud, Fire in the Sky, p.592

36           Griffith, Thomas E., Jr., MacArthur's Airman: General George C. Kenney and the War in the Southwest Pacific (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1998) p.108

37           Bradley, To Salamaua, p.29-30

38           Gamble, Fortress Rabaul, p.309

39           Ibid., p.310

40           Ibid., p.312

41           Ibid., p.313

42           Ibid., p.313

43           Ibid., p.313

44           Prados, John, Islands of Destiny: The Solomons Campaign and the Eclipse of the Rising Sun (New American Library, 2001) p.257

45           Bergerud, Fire in the Sky, p.592

46           Dexter, David, The New Guinea Offensives. Australia in the war of 1939-1945, Volume VI (Canberra: Australian War Memorial, 1961) p.444

47           Ibid., p.55

48           Ibid., p.21

49           Ibid., p.21

50           www.Salamaua.blogspot.de/2008/08/unforgettable-salamaua.html

51           Ibid.

52           Dexter, The New Guinea Offensives, p.22

53           Ibid., p.83

54           Bradley, To Salamaua, p.130

55           Dexter, New Guinea Offensives, p.82

56           Ibid., p.79

57           Ibid., p.79

58           Ibid., p.80

59           Bradley, To Salamaua, p.166

60           Ibid., p.221

61           Ibid., p.221

62           Benson, S.E, The Story of the 42 Australian Infantry Battalion, (Sydney, 1952) p.116

63           Gailey, MacArthur’s Victory, p.70

64           Bradley, To Salamaua, p.317

65           Gailey, MacArthur’s Victory, p.65

66            Griffith, Mac’s Airman, p.126

67            Ibid., p.129

68            Gailey, MacArthur’s Victory, p.58

69            Gamble, Gamble, Bruce, Target Rabaul, The Allied Siege of Japan’s Most Famous Stronghold, March 1943 – August 1945 (Zenith Press, Mineappolis, 2013) p.91

70            Ibid., p.96

71            McAulay, Lex, Battle of the Bismarck Sea: 3 March 1943 (Maryborough, Queensland: Banner Books, Maryborough, Queensland, 2008) p.39

72            Ibid., p.39

73            Ibid., p.45

74            Ibid., p.47

75            Ibid., p.47

76            Griffith, Mac’s Airman, p.131

77            McCaulay, Battle of the Bismarck Sea, p.53

78            Gamble, Target Rabaul, p.105

79            Ibid., p.105

80            McCauley, Battle of the Bismarck Sea, p.51

81            Odgers, George, Chapter 5 Air Support During Lae-Nadzab-Finschafen Operations. Vol II Air War Against Japan 1943 – 1945 (Canberra: Australian War Memorial, 1957)

82            Gailey, MacArthur’s Victory, p.59

83            Dexter, The New Guinea Offensives, p.332

84            Manchester, William, American Caesar, Douglas MacArthur, 1880 -1964, (Dell Publishing, New York, 1978) p.385

85            Ibid., p.385

86            Ibid., p.385

87            Dexter, The New Guinea Offensives, p.390

88            Hopkins, William B., The Pacific War: The Strategy, Politics, and Players that Won the War (Zenith Press, 2008) p.152

89            Dexter, The New Guinea Offensives, p.390